Splinter Meeting ALMA2040

ALMA2040: Scientific Opportunities and Technical Frontiers for a Next-Generation Sub-mm Facility

Time: Wednesday September 09, 14:00-15:45 and 16:15-18:00 CEST (UTC+2)

Room: MW-2235

Convenor(s): Jakob den Brok [1], Peter Schilke [2], Eva Schinnerer [1]
[1] MPIA, [2] Uni Köln

We propose a 2-block splinter session to revisit and advance the discussion on the science opportunities enabled by the ALMA2040 initiative[1]. This is a community initiative responding to the ESO Expanding Horizons program calling for ideas for the next large ESO facility after ELT. The ALMA2040 initiative is working on a proposal to significantly enhance the capabilities of ALMA to remain a transformational facility facing the challenges of 2040. It is building on the fact that ALMA has fundamentally reshaped astrophysics across a wide range of scales, from planet formation and nearby star-forming regions to the interstellar medium of galaxies and the high-redshift Universe. ALMA2040, organized in various science/technical working groups, has made substantial progress, with community-driven ESO White Papers outlining key science drivers and the publication of ALMA2040-specific science White Papers in summer 2026. In parallel, major advances on the technical and conceptual side are underway, with dedicated White Papers providing an increasingly concrete framework for such a next-generational sub-mm interferometer. During this splinter, we will provide an overview on the status of the ALMA2040 initiative via key speakers involved in the White Papers. We also invite presentations on further exciting avenues in terms of key scientific or technical questions. The goal of this splinter session is to facilitate the discussion of concrete pathways for engagement by the German astrophysical community in shaping both the scientific priorities and the technical concepts of a next-generation sub-mm facility.

Invited splinter speakers:
Maria Diaz Trigo (ESO)
Anna Penzlin (LMU)
Dominik Riechers (UCologne)
Jaime Pineda (MPE)
Jakob den Brok (MPIA)

[1] https://www.euroalma2040.com/

Program

Wednesday September 09, 14:00-15:45 ALMA2040: Scientific Opportunities and Technical Frontiers for a Next-Generation Sub-mm Facility (MW-2235)

14:00  Jakob den Brok, Peter Schilke:
Introduction to the Splinter Session

14:05  María Díaz Trigo :
ALMA 2040: from science to a facility design concept

14:25  Hannah Stacey:
Gravitational detection of low-mass structure with a next-generation sub-mm interferometer: robust tests of dark matter and black hole mergers in the 2040s

14:45  Dominik Riechers:
Central Questions in (Sub-)millimeter Studies of the Early Universe in the 2040s

15:05  Eric Liang:
WISDOM in ALMA2040: galaxy centre physics at high resolution, from supermassive black-holes to molecular clouds

15:25  Vardan Elbakyan:
What Theory Needs from ALMA2040: Connecting Mass Supply, Disk Evolution, and Planetary-System Outcomes

Wednesday September 09, 16:15-18:00 ALMA2040: Scientific Opportunities and Technical Frontiers for a Next-Generation Sub-mm Facility (MW-2235)

16:15  Jakob den Brok:
Prospects for studying the local Universe with ALMA2040

16:35  Lukas Neumann:
Decoding the molecular ISM: why multi-line, multi-transition spectroscopy is the key to ALMA2040

16:55  Jaime Pineda:
From Clouds to Disks: Revealing the Environmental Regulation of Star Formation with ALMA2040

17:15  Anna Penzlin:
Planet formation on solar system scales

17:35  Peter Schilke & Jakob den Brok:
Discussion

Related contributions

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*) submitted abstracts, acceptance pending.